Loudest fear right now: Power bills and data centers
House passes ratepayer protection bill to limit data center cost shifts
- Index
- 92 of 100, rank 1 of 9
- Attention
- 66,689 Wikipedia views, 3,632 news articles this month
- Bills
- 46 since January 2025, in 15 states, plus Congress
- Controls
- 34 written into those bills
- Goes to
- South Carolina Department of Environmental Services, in 4 of them
- Lobbying
- 295 filings name it, past year
- Funding
- $190K from advocacy groups, past year
- Headline from
- utilitydive.com
How afraid people are
- 63%say advanced AI poses at least a moderate risk of destroying humanity. The POLITICO Poll by Public First, 2,064 U.S. adults, September 13-15, 2026
- 53%are extremely or very concerned about the environmental impact of AI, up from 41% a year earlier. AP-NORC, survey of 3,424 U.S. adults, July 2026
- 67%have little or no confidence in the federal government to regulate AI effectively, up from 62% in 2024. Pew Research Center, survey of 5,119 U.S. adults, February 2026
What the fear is turning into
- 252.7KWikipedia views on the nine fears, last 30 days
- 1,042bills, rules and orders about AI since January 2025
- 365of them put AI under new government control
- 140agencies and officials handed new power
▲ 11 new this week
The Fear Index
Scored 0 to 100. bills lobbying attention
The same fears, everywhere
Every fear, every channel, counted.
| Fear | Bills | States | Congress | Lobbying filings | Statements | News, 30 daysto Sep 13 | Wikipedia, 30 days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power bills | 46 | 15 | 2 | 295 | 2 | 3,632 | 66.7K |
| Kids and chatbots | 51 | 24 | 1 | 304 | 6 | 1,047 | 20.6K |
| Deepfakes | 74 | 22 | 2 | 114 | 1 | 980 | 27.9K |
| Job loss | 12 | 5 | 2 | 394 | 2 | 1,115 | 4,390 |
| Bias | 42 | 19 | 2 | 91 | 0 | 114 | 2,931 |
| China race | 5 | 1 | 3 | 203 | 5 | 1,560 | 7,408 |
| Cyberattacks | 4 | 1 | 3 | 582 | 4 | 822 | 0 |
| Loss of control | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 1,067 | 122.8K |
| Bioweapons | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1 | 421 | 0 |
The totals
- $80.7Mraised and spent by AI super PACs this cycle
- $2.4Mspent lobbying on the fears by advocacy groups, past year
- 442separate government controls across those bills
- 47states, plus Congress, with AI measures on the books or in motion
- 1,356federal lobbying filings naming one of the nine fears, past year
- 10,758news articles on the nine fears, 30 days to Sep 13
What the fear is buying
The government controls written into the bills that cite these fears, by number of bills.
- 1Mandatory reporting to government137bills
- 2Labels and watermarks on AI content105bills
- 3Moratoriums and limits on data centers98bills
- 4New powers for government agencies72bills
- 5ID and age checks for users16bills
- 6Licenses required to build AI7bills
- 7Export controls on models and chips5bills
- 8State laws overridden by Washington2bills
Who benefits
Agencies and officials the bills would hand new power over AI, by number of bills.
- 1New Jersey Board of Public Utilities8bills
- 2Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection4bills
- 3National Institute of Standards and Technology4bills
- 4New Jersey Attorney General4bills
- 5Hawaii Civil Rights Commission4bills
- 6New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection4bills
In their own words
The fear as the bill states it, and the power the same bill hands out.
- Job loss
“ensuring that AI-related economic gains benefit workers and the people of the United States (including by preventing AI-related job loss)”
S. 4214, CongressPendingData center limitsExport controlsLicense to buildMandatory reportingDepartment of Commerce - Kids and chatbots
“Establishes protections for minor account holders of conversational artificial intelligence services.”
HB 2502, HawaiiPendingLabeling mandateMandatory reportingNew agency powersHawaii Attorney General - Kids and chatbots
“require a covered entity, defined in the bill, to (i) implement certain reasonable systems and processes”
SB 796, VirginiaPendingLabeling mandateMandatory reportingNew agency powersVirginia Attorney General - Deepfakes
“Any AI-generated content depicting a real individual shall include an additional disclaimer, as described in the act.”
SB 1324, MissouriPendingLabeling mandateMandatory reportingNew agency powersMissouri Attorney General - Algorithmic bias
“A developer of an artificial intelligence system is also subject to the provisions of the "Colorado Anti-discrimination Act" if the artificial intelligence system is deployed in a way that violates the "Colorado Anti-discrimination Act".”
HB 1008, ColoradoPendingLabeling mandateMandatory reportingNew agency powersColorado Attorney General
Where it's happening
Legislatures ranked by AI measures.
- 1Congress136bills
- 2New York119bills
- 3New Jersey95bills
- 4Hawaii43bills
- 5Virginia43bills
- 6Pennsylvania40bills
Already law
18 passed, with the controls they carry.
- SB 1546, OregonPassed · 2026-04-06Labeling mandateMandatory reportingKids and chatbots
- SB 540, GeorgiaEffective · 2027-07-01Labeling mandateMandatory reportingKids and chatbots
- LD 1727, MainePassed · 2025-06-12Labeling mandate
- HJR 7, DelawarePassed · 2025-07-23New agency powers
- SB 135, South DakotaPassed · 2026-03-30Data center limitsPower bills and data centers
Who's funding it
Advocacy groups and foundations lobbying on these fears, past year.
Industry at the table
Companies and trade groups with lobbying filings naming these fears, past year.
- 1Microsoft25 filings
- 2Meta23 filings
- 3Samsung21 filings
- 4Oracle12 filings
- 5Edison Electric Institute10 filings
Election money
Committees spending on AI politics this cycle, and the names that put up the money.
Where it came from
- 1Andreessen Horowitz$50M
- 2Greg Brockman$12.5M
- 3Anna Brockman$12.5M
- 4Dario Amodei$1M
- 5Public First Action$1M
- 6Peter Lofgren$999.9K